Ecuador es un país históricamente atravesado por la migración. A fines de la década de los noventa, en el marco de una crisis financiera extrema, casi dos millones de personas migraron hacia EEUU, España e Italia, cuyas vidas, así mismo parecen importar a la política ecuatoriana únicamente en época electoral. Sin embargo, la investigación en torno a la situación de las personas ecuatorianas en el exterior se ha estancado en este tiempo, peor aún, en época de pandemia. En ese sentido, la publicación investiga dicha situación a través de datos empíricos, así como encuestas y grupos focales realizados en los tres países de mayor población ecuatoriana en el extranjero: EEUU, España e Italia.
Escritura: Soledad Álvarez Velasco, Lucía Pérez Martínez ;
Investigación: Soledad Álvarez Velasco, Lucía Pérez Martínez, María García, Manuel Bayón Jiménez.
Primera Edición.
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung - ILDIS ; Colectivo de Geografía Crítica de Ecuador,
Quito, Noviembre 2020.
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Ecuador es el país que ha reconocido a la mayor cantidad de personas refugiadas en América Latina, alrededor de 70 000 personas, un 95% huyendo del persistente conflicto o postconflicto colombiano. Adicionalmente, se estima que alrededor de 400 mil personas venezolanas se han asentado en Ecuador a causa de la crisis que se vive en el país.
En su Constitución, Ecuador establece que rige el principio de ciudadanía universal y que el país no cierra puertas a personas migrantes. Sin embargo, la realidad dista enormemente y gran parte de estas personas se encuentran en desprotección. Quienes se asientan en el país, enfrentan violencia, indiferencia, racismo y xenofobia, de la mano de una creciente incertidumbre a causa de la crisis del COVID-19. En ese sentido, la publicación aborda a profundidad la situación por la que atraviesan estas personas y evalúa de una manera crítica la política pública que debería protegerlas.
Escritura: Carmen Gómez Martín, Francisco Hurtado Caicedo ;
Investigación: Francisco Hurtado Caicedo, Carmen Gómez Martín, Soledad Álvarez Velasco, Manuel Bayón Jiménez, Lucía Pérez Martínez. - Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Ecuador - ILDIS ; Colectivo de Geografía Crítica de Ecuador.
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Av. República E7-123 y pasaje Martín Carrión. Edificio Pucará, Piso 4 17-03-367 Quito-Ecuador
+593 2 2562-103info.ecuador(at)fes.de
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