Rodrigo Vélez, Daniel Gudiño Coordinadores, Agosto 2017
América Latina se ha caracterizado por evaluar sus políticas públicas desde el punto de vista de la efectividad (eficiencia + eficacia) en espacios donde los recursos económicos son cada día más escasos y donde las prioridades de la sociedad evolucionan. En este contexto, es importante valorar las políticas implementadas utilizando criterios de productividad de los recursos con la finalidad de redireccionar, optimizar y/o mejorar la aplicación de las mismas en función de datos cuantitativos que permitan decidir de manera adecuada y basada en evidencia. A pesar de los esfuerzos encaminados a la "guerra contra las drogas", Naciones Unidas ha fracasado en su meta para alcanzar "un mundo libre de drogas"; no ha disminuido ni la oferta ni el consumo de drogas, se ha creado un mercado criminal altamente lucrativo y controlado por mafias y muchos usuarios de drogas han sido criminalizados. En el caso de Ecuador, a partir de 2008, en el marco del proceso constituyente, el Estado ecuatoriano tomó varias medidas en favor del modelo de la salud social como una plataforma para el diseño de la política pública de drogas. No obstante, una segunda reforma -implementada en 2015- desentona con las innovaciones constitucionales de 2008 que rechazan la criminalización del consumo: se da un giro de la política criminal sobre drogas que consiste, por un lado, en la modificación de los umbrales que reducen las cantidades de sustancias que tipifican los delitos y, por otro, el incremento de las penas de los delitos relacionados con sustancias estupefacientes y psicotrópicas. Guiado por esas preocupaciones, el presente estudio analiza, desde un enfoque cuantitativo, el impacto de la política pública penal sobre drogas en Ecuador implementado en 2015. La estrategia argumentativa se estructura en tres apartados: 1) cambios entre la primera y segunda reforma de la política; 2) perfil sociodemográfico de personas detenidas por drogas; 3) costo económico de la política penal de drogas. De esta forma, se proporciona elementos cuantitativos para la toma de decisiones de los entes rectores en cada uno de los procesos y para la construcción de políticas públicas acordes a la realidad, que consideren nuevos enfoques basados en la evidencia y no en la estigmatización y exclusión de las "poblaciones de descarte".
This site uses third-party website tracking technologies to provide and continually improve our services, and to display advertisements according to users' interests. I agree and may revoke or change my consent at any time with effect for the future.
These technologies are required to activate the core functionality of the website.
This is an self hosted web analytics platform.
Data Purposes
This list represents the purposes of the data collection and processing.
Technologies Used
Data Collected
This list represents all (personal) data that is collected by or through the use of this service.
Legal Basis
In the following the required legal basis for the processing of data is listed.
Retention Period
The retention period is the time span the collected data is saved for the processing purposes. The data needs to be deleted as soon as it is no longer needed for the stated processing purposes.
The data will be deleted as soon as they are no longer needed for the processing purposes.
These technologies enable us to analyse the use of the website in order to measure and improve performance.
This is a video player service.
Processing Company
Google Ireland Limited
Google Building Gordon House, 4 Barrow St, Dublin, D04 E5W5, Ireland
Location of Processing
European Union
Data Recipients
Data Protection Officer of Processing Company
Below you can find the email address of the data protection officer of the processing company.
https://support.google.com/policies/contact/general_privacy_form
Transfer to Third Countries
This service may forward the collected data to a different country. Please note that this service might transfer the data to a country without the required data protection standards. If the data is transferred to the USA, there is a risk that your data can be processed by US authorities, for control and surveillance measures, possibly without legal remedies. Below you can find a list of countries to which the data is being transferred. For more information regarding safeguards please refer to the website provider’s privacy policy or contact the website provider directly.
Worldwide
Click here to read the privacy policy of the data processor
https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en
Click here to opt out from this processor across all domains
https://safety.google/privacy/privacy-controls/
Click here to read the cookie policy of the data processor
https://policies.google.com/technologies/cookies?hl=en
Storage Information
Below you can see the longest potential duration for storage on a device, as set when using the cookie method of storage and if there are any other methods used.
This service uses different means of storing information on a user’s device as listed below.
This cookie stores your preferences and other information, in particular preferred language, how many search results you wish to be shown on your page, and whether or not you wish to have Google’s SafeSearch filter turned on.
This cookie measures your bandwidth to determine whether you get the new player interface or the old.
This cookie increments the views counter on the YouTube video.
This is set on pages with embedded YouTube video.
This is a service for displaying video content.
Vimeo LLC
555 West 18th Street, New York, New York 10011, United States of America
United States of America
Privacy(at)vimeo.com
https://vimeo.com/privacy
https://vimeo.com/cookie_policy
This cookie is used in conjunction with a video player. If the visitor is interrupted while viewing video content, the cookie remembers where to start the video when the visitor reloads the video.
An indicator of if the visitor has ever logged in.
Registers a unique ID that is used by Vimeo.
Saves the user's preferences when playing embedded videos from Vimeo.
Set after a user's first upload.
This is an integrated map service.
Gordon House, 4 Barrow St, Dublin 4, Ireland
https://support.google.com/policies/troubleshooter/7575787?hl=en
United States of America,Singapore,Taiwan,Chile
http://www.google.com/intl/de/policies/privacy/